Velký and Malý Bezděz are two striking volcanic hills that dominate the skyline near Česká Lípa in northern Bohemia. Crowning the higher summit stands a medieval royal castle, making this one of the most iconic hiking destinations in the region.

Both peaks are formed of phonolite rock, with steep, boulder-strewn slopes covered by oak, silver birch and spruce woodland. The views from the top stretch across a wide swath of the Czech countryside, and the atmosphere shifts dramatically with the seasons — misty and moody in autumn, crisp and clear in winter, lush and blooming in spring. On the northern slope of Bezděz hides a curious pseudokarst fissure cave, known locally as the Ice Cave, just 15 metres deep, where ice sometimes lingers well into summer. The rocky terrain and rare plant life make this a rewarding spot for nature lovers as much as castle enthusiasts.

• Bezděz village — red trail (part of the European long-distance E10 route), approx. 30-45 minutes, moderate difficulty
• Alternative approach via green or blue trail to the village at the foot of the hills; cycling routes 0060 and 3045 also pass nearby

• The Ice Cave is not open to visitors
• The area is part of the Natura 2000 network, protecting the rare Rosalia alpina longhorn beetle
• Protected plants found here include the Cheddar pink and feather grass

Legend has it that Bezděz Castle was a favourite retreat of King Ottokar II of Bohemia — today the twin summits are a favourite subject for photographers, especially at sunset when the silhouettes of the castle and the hills stand out against the sky.