Eger Castle is one of Hungary's most iconic historical landmarks — a medieval fortress that famously repelled a massive Ottoman army of up to 40,000 soldiers in 1552, defended by just over 2,000 brave men and women. Perched on a rocky hilltop in the heart of Eger, it offers a powerful mix of history, dramatic architecture and sweeping city views that will stay with you long after you leave.

The castle sits high above the terracotta rooftops of Eger, giving visitors a fantastic panorama of the surrounding hills and the city below. In spring the walls are framed by fresh greenery, summer brings lively exhibitions and open-air events, while autumn wraps the whole hilltop in golden light and a quieter, more reflective atmosphere. Any season rewards a visit.

• Eger city centre — the castle is an easy, short walk uphill from the Old Town; suitable for all fitness levels

• Several museums are housed within the castle: the Dobó István Castle Museum (history of the castle), Egri Képtár (painting exhibition), Kazamaták (underground cellars and tunnels), Panoptikum (wax museum) and an ancient vase exhibition
• The Kazamaták — a labyrinth of underground passages beneath the castle — are a highlight not to miss
• Archaeological excavations only began in 1925; the castle served as military barracks until as recently as 1957

Local legend has it that the defenders' extraordinary courage was fuelled by the region's famous red wine — which is said to be how 'Egri Bikavér' (Bull's Blood of Eger) got its name. Whether true or not, it's a wonderful excuse to explore Eger's celebrated wine culture after your visit.