This quiet corner of the Bohemian Forest hides a remarkable double identity — it is both the symbolic birthplace of the Vltava, the Czech Republic's longest river, and the site of a World War II prisoner-of-war camp where Soviet officers endured brutal conditions. Few places blend natural beauty and poignant history so unexpectedly.
Located about 5.5 km south-southwest of Kvilda, just 600 metres from the German border, the site sits deep in a classic Šumava landscape of peat bogs, spruce forests and open meadows. The symbolic spring itself is a stone well fed by wooden pipes laid under the asphalt path — the true natural springs lie higher up on the inaccessible southeastern slope of Černá hora (1316 m). The atmosphere changes beautifully with the seasons: lush and birdsong-filled in summer, dramatically golden in autumn, and utterly remote under a winter blanket of snow.
How to get thereOn 30 April 1945, an American reconnaissance unit reached this spot and found 70 emaciated Russian prisoners — a fact that gives this serene forest clearing a weight and significance that lingers long after you leave.