Skalnik (945 m a.s.l.) is the highest peak of the Rudawy Janowickie range in the Western Sudetes of southwestern Poland, and it delivers far more than its modest elevation might suggest. A dome-shaped granite massif crowned with dramatic rock formations and a proper viewing platform — this one is well worth the hike.
The summit actually has two tops. The northeastern one is marked by the ruins of a former observation tower (four concrete anchor blocks remain) and a wooden sign nailed to a tree. The real showpiece, however, is the southwestern top, where a cluster of fantastically shaped rocks rises above the spruce forest. The highest of these, Ostra Mała (German: Freie Koppe), is equipped with steps carved directly into the rock and topped with a viewing platform. From up there you can take in a sweeping panorama of the Karkonosze (Giant Mountains), the Jelenia Góra Basin, the Izera Foothills, the Wałbrzych, Kamienne and Kaczawa Mountains, and the Rudawy Janowickie ridge with the Sokole Mountains. On a clear day, the solitary massif of Ślęża is visible on the horizon. On the southern slope, keep an eye out for the rock group known as the 'Horses of the Apocalypse' — a name given by scouts who fought a grass fire around them.
How to reach the summitThe massif is built entirely of Karkonosze granite, and the peak had a brief identity crisis after 1947 — it was called 'Kamień Fryzów' (Frisians' Stone) by Dr Orłowicz, then 'Skalniak', before finally settling on Skalnik.