Mszana is a modest-looking hill with a volcanic past, tucked away in the forests of the Kaczawskie Foothills in south-west Poland. Its gentle, dome-shaped silhouette hides one of Lower Silesia's most fascinating geological features — regular basanite columns, a remnant of an ancient volcanic vent formed millions of years ago.
The summit is entirely covered in deciduous forest with a scattering of conifers, and the forest floor surprises with its botanical richness — look out for daphne, martagon lily and gladiolus among the undergrowth. Above 450 m, rocky ribs and walls of jagged basalt boulders appear, and an old quarry on the south-western slope reveals striking basalt columns up close. Autumn brings vivid forest colours, while winter snow sharpens the outlines of the rocky formations. A stone lookout tower nearby offers views across the surrounding foothills.
How to reach the summitFun fact: the basanite forming the summit splits into regular columns 30–40 cm across — a geological souvenir of a volcano that, in the Tertiary period, was far taller than the hill we see today.